Avaya BCM50e manuali

Avaya BCM50e Manuale Utente (311 pagine)

Marchio: Avaya | Categoria: Router | Dimensione: 4.35 MB |

Inglese

Indice

Business Secure Router

1

Copyright © Nortel 2005–2006

2

Trademarks

2

Contents

3

18 Figures

18

22 Tables

22

Before you begin

23

Text conventions

23

Related publications

24

Hard-copy technical manuals

24

How to get help

24

Presales Support (CSAN)

25

Technical Support - CTAS

25

APAC (Asia Pacific)

26

Thailand 001-800-611-3007

27

Pre-Sales Help Desk

27

+61-2-8870-5511

27

28 Preface

28

Chapter 1

29

Physical features

30

Nonphysical features

31

IP Alias

34

Central Network Management

34

Traffic Redirect

34

Port Forwarding

35

Full network management

35

Road Runner support

35

Logging and tracing

35

Embedded FTP and TFTP Servers

36

Chapter 2

39

Introducing the SMT

39

Navigating the SMT interface

40

Main menu

41

Figure 4 Main menu

42

Table 3 Main menu summary

42

Changing the system password

43

SMT menus at a glance

44

SMT menu 1 - general setup

45

Configuring dynamic DNS

48

Chapter 3

51

WAN Setup

51

52 Chapter 3 WAN Setup

52

Figure 9 Menu 2

52

Chapter 4

53

LAN setup

53

, as shown in Figure 13

54

Chapter 4 LAN setup 55

55

56 Chapter 4 LAN setup

56

IP Alias Setup

57

58 Chapter 4 LAN setup

58

Chapter 4 LAN setup 59

59

60 Chapter 4 LAN setup

60

Chapter 5

61

Internet access

61

62 Chapter 5 Internet access

62

Configuring the PPTP client

63

Configuring the PPPoE client

64

Chapter 5 Internet access 65

65

Basic setup complete

66

Chapter 6

67

Remote Node setup

67

Remote Node profile setup

68

PPPoE Encapsulation

70

Nailed-Up Connection

72

PPTP Encapsulation

73

Edit IP

74

Encapsulation

75

Remote Node filter

77

Traffic Redirect setup

80

Chapter 7

83

IP Static Route Setup

83

Chapter 8

87

Dial-in User Setup

87

Chapter 9

89

Enter 11 from the main menu

90

Options

90

NAT setup

92

SUA Address Mapping Set

93

Ordering Your Rules

96

N0115789

100

General NAT examples

103

Figure 44 NAT Example 2

105

BCM50e Integrated Router

105

Figure 51

111

Chapter 10

115

Introducing the firewall

115

Filter configuration

117

Chapter 11

117

Filter Structure

118

Filter Rule

119

Filter Set

119

Configuring a Filter Set

120

Configuring a Filter Rule

123

Example Filter

130

Filter Types and NAT

133

Firewall Versus Filters

133

Applying a Filter

134

Applying Remote Node Filters

135

Chapter 12

137

SNMP Configuration

137

SNMP Traps

138

Table 32 SNMP Traps

139

Chapter 13

141

System security

141

Chapter 14

145

System Status

146

System Information

149

Log and trace

151

Packet triggered

153

Filter log

153

PPP log

154

Call-Triggering packet

155

WAN DHCP

157

Chapter 15

159

Backup configuration

160

GUI-based FTP clients

162

TFTP command example

164

GUI-based TFTP clients

164

Restore configuration

165

Firmware file upload

167

Configuration file upload

168

TFTP file upload

170

TFTP upload command example

171

Chapter 16

173

Command syntax

174

Command usage

175

Call control support

176

Figure 92 Budget Management

177

Table 42 Budget management

177

Call History

178

Time and Date setting

179

Resetting the Time

182

Chapter 17

183

Remote Management

183

Remote Management Limitations

185

Chapter 18

187

Call scheduling

187

Appendix A

191

Installing components

192

Configuring

193

Verifying Settings

194

Windows 2000/NT/XP

195

Macintosh OS 8/9

199

Macintosh OS X

201

Verifying settings

202

Appendix B

203

Triangle Route

203

The Triangle Route Solutions

204

IP aliasing

204

206 Appendix B Triangle Route

206

Appendix C

207

Importing certificates

207

Internet Explorer

208

N0115788) for details)

213

Router example

221

Appendix D

223

How PPPoE works

224

226 Appendix D PPPoE

226

Appendix E

227

PPTP protocol overview

228

Control and PPP connections

229

PPP data connection

230

Appendix F

231

Hardware specifications

231

232 Appendix F

232

Appendix G

233

IP subnetting

233

Subnet masks

235

Subnetting

235

Example: two subnets

236

Table 52 Subnet 1

237

Table 53 Subnet 2

237

Appendix G IP subnetting 237

237

Example: four subnets

238

Example: eight subnets

239

240 Appendix G IP subnetting

240

Table 58 Eight subnets

240

Appendix G IP subnetting 241

241

242 Appendix G IP subnetting

242

Appendix H

243

Command Interpreter

243

Sys commands

244

Table 61 Sys commands

245

Exit Command

252

Ethernet Commands

252

IP commands

253

Table 64 IP commands

254

IPSec commands

259

Table 65 IPSec commands

260

Sys firewall commands

265

Bandwidth management commands

266

Certificates commands

270

Appendix I

275

NetBIOS filter commands

275

NetBIOS filter configuration

276

Example commands

277

Appendix J

278

BCM50 DHCP server settings

279

Nortel i2004 IP phone options

281

VLAN ID assignment

282

<interface>

283

Appendix K

285

Table 72 UPnP logs

286

Table 74 Attack logs

287

Table 75 Access logs

289

Table 76 ACL setting notes

292

Table 77 ICMP notes

292

VPN/IPSec logs

293

VPN responder IPSec log

295

Log commands

299

Table 82 PKI logs

300

Log command example

303

Appendix L

305

Avaya BCM50e Manuale Utente (441 pagine)

Marchio: Avaya | Categoria: Router | Dimensione: 8.15 MB |

Inglese

Indice

Business Secure Router

1

Copyright © Nortel 2005–2006

2

Trademarks

2

Contents

3

Chapter 2

4

Chapter 3

4

Chapter 11

11

Chapter 15

13

Appendix B

15

16 Contents

16

Tables 27

27

28 Tables

28

Before you begin

29

Text conventions

29

Related publications

30

Hard copy technical manuals

30

How to get Help

30

Preface 31

31

32 Preface

32

Chapter 1

33

Physical features

34

Nonphysical features

35

IP Alias

38

Central Network Management

38

Traffic Redirect

38

Port Forwarding

39

Full network management

39

Road Runner support

39

Logging and tracing

39

Embedded FTP and TFTP Servers

40

Introducing the WebGUI

43

Figure 2 Login screen

44

Figure 5 MAIN MENU Screen

47

Figure 6 Contact Support

48

Wizard setup

49

Wizard setup: Screen 2

50

Ethernet

51

52 Chapter 3 Wizard setup

52

Chapter 3 Wizard setup 53

53

Chapter 3 Wizard setup 55

55

Wizard setup: Screen 3

56

IP address and Subnet Mask

57

DNS Server address assignment

58

WAN MAC address

58

Chapter 3 Wizard setup 59

59

60 Chapter 3 Wizard setup

60

Figure 11 Wizard 3

60

Table 7 Wizard 3

60

Chapter 3 Wizard setup 61

61

62 Chapter 3 Wizard setup

62

Basic Setup Complete

63

64 Chapter 3 Wizard setup

64

User Notes

65

Chapter 1 User Notes 3

67

Advanced Router Configuration

68

Chapter 1 User Notes 5

69

6 Chapter 1 User Notes

70

Chapter 1 User Notes 7

71

8 Chapter 1 User Notes

72

Chapter 1 User Notes 9

73

10 Chapter 1 User Notes

74

System screens

75

Configuring General Setup

76

Chapter 2 System screens 13

77

14 Chapter 2 System screens

78

Dynamic DNS

79

Configuring Dynamic DNS

79

16 Chapter 2 System screens

80

Figure 3 DDNS

80

Table 2 DDNS

80

Configuring Password

81

18 Chapter 2 System screens

82

Figure 4 Password

82

Table 3 Password

82

Chapter 2 System screens 19

83

Configuring Time and Date

84

Chapter 2 System screens 21

85

Figure 5 Time and Date

85

22 Chapter 2 System screens

86

Table 5 Time and Date

86

Chapter 2 System screens 23

87

Configuring ALG

88

LAN screens

89

LAN TCP/IP

90

Multicast

91

Configuring IP

92

Chapter 3 LAN screens 29

93

Table 7 LAN IP

93

30 Chapter 3 LAN screens

94

Chapter 3 LAN screens 31

95

Configuring Static DHCP

96

Configuring IP Alias

97

34 Chapter 3 LAN screens

98

Figure 9 IP Alias

98

Table 9 IP Alias

98

Chapter 3 LAN screens 35

99

36 Chapter 3 LAN screens

100

N0115788

100

Chapter 4

101

WAN screens

101

Configuring Route

102

Configuring WAN ISP

102

Ethernet Encapsulation

103

PPPoE Encapsulation

104

Chapter 4 WAN screens 41

105

PPTP Encapsulation

106

Chapter 4 WAN screens 43

107

Table 13 PPTP Encapsulation

107

Service type

108

Chapter 4 WAN screens 45

109

Figure 14 RR Service type

109

Table 14 RR Service Type

109

Configuring WAN IP

110

Chapter 4 WAN screens 47

111

Figure 15 WAN: IP

111

48 Chapter 4 WAN screens

112

Table 15 WAN: IP

112

Chapter 4 WAN screens 49

113

Configuring WAN MAC

114

Traffic redirect

115

Configuring Traffic Redirect

116

Chapter 4 WAN screens 53

117

Figure 19 Traffic Redirect

117

Table 16 Traffic Redirect

117

Configuring Dial Backup

118

Chapter 4 WAN screens 55

119

Figure 20 Dial Backup Setup

119

56 Chapter 4 WAN screens

120

Table 17 Dial Backup Setup

120

Chapter 4 WAN screens 57

121

58 Chapter 4 WAN screens

122

Advanced Modem Setup

123

60 Chapter 4 WAN screens

124

Figure 21 Advanced Setup

124

Chapter 4 WAN screens 61

125

Table 18 Advanced Setup

125

62 Chapter 4 WAN screens

126

Chapter 5

127

What NAT does

128

How NAT works

129

NAT application

130

NAT mapping types

131

Using NAT

132

SUA Server

133

Configuring SUA Server

135

Figure 26 SUA/NAT setup

136

Table 22 SUA/NAT setup

136

Configuring Address Mapping

137

Figure 27 Address Mapping

138

Table 23 Address Mapping

138

Trigger Port Forwarding

141

BCM50e Integrated Router

142

Figure 30 Trigger Port

143

Table 25 Trigger Port

144

Chapter 6

145

Static Route screens

145

Configuring IP Static Route

146

Configuring Route entry

148

Chapter 7

151

Firewalls

151

Packet Filtering firewalls

152

Application level firewalls

152

Chapter 7 Firewalls 89

153

Denial of Service

154

Types of DoS attacks

155

92 Chapter 7 Firewalls

156

Chapter 7 Firewalls 93

157

Figure 36 SYN flood

157

• ICMP vulnerability

158

ICMP types trigger an alert:

158

Stateful inspection

159

Stateful inspection process

160

Chapter 7 Firewalls 97

161

TCP security

162

UDP/ICMP security

163

Upper layer protocols

163

Packet filtering vs. firewall

164

Packet filtering:

165

Firewall

165

When to use the firewall

166

Chapter 8

167

Firewall screens

167

Rule logic overview

169

Connection direction examples

170

LAN to WAN rules

171

WAN to LAN rules

171

Configuring firewall

172

Configuring firewall rules

176

Address

179

Configuring custom ports

180

Example firewall rule

181

Predefined services

184

Configuring attack alert

188

Figure 50 Attack alert

190

Table 37 Attack alert

190

Chapter 9

193

Content filtering

193

Configure Content Filtering

194

Table 38 Content filter

195

Chapter 10

197

VPN screens overview

198

Other terminology

199

VPN applications

199

IPSec architecture

200

IPSec algorithms

201

138 Chapter 10 VPN

202

Key management

203

Encapsulation

204

IPSec and NAT

205

Secure Gateway Address

206

Summary screen

207

144 Chapter 10 VPN

208

Figure 56 Summary

208

IP Policies

208

Chapter 10 VPN 145

209

Table 42 Summary

209

Keep Alive

210

Nailed Up

210

NAT Traversal

211

Preshared key

212

Chapter 10 VPN 149

213

Configuring Advanced Setup

214

Chapter 10 VPN 151

215

ID Type and content

216

ID type and content examples

217

My IP Address

218

Chapter 10 VPN 155

219

156 Chapter 10 VPN

220

Chapter 10 VPN 157

221

158 Chapter 10 VPN

222

Chapter 10 VPN 159

223

160 Chapter 10 VPN

224

Chapter 10 VPN 161

225

162 Chapter 10 VPN

226

Configuring an IP Policy

227

164 Chapter 10 VPN

228

Chapter 10 VPN 165

229

166 Chapter 10 VPN

230

Chapter 10 VPN 167

231

Port forwarding server

232

Chapter 10 VPN 169

233

IKE phases

234

Negotiation Mode

235

Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)

236

Chapter 10 VPN 173

237

174 Chapter 10 VPN

238

Chapter 10 VPN 175

239

SA Monitor

240

Chapter 10 VPN 177

241

Figure 65 VPN SA Monitor

241

Table 53 VPN SA Monitor

241

Global settings

242

Chapter 10 VPN 179

243

Table 54 VPN Global Setting

243

VPN Client Termination

244

Chapter 10 VPN 181

245

182 Chapter 10 VPN

246

Chapter 10 VPN 183

247

184 Chapter 10 VPN

248

Chapter 10 VPN 185

249

186 Chapter 10 VPN

250

Chapter 10 VPN 187

251

188 Chapter 10 VPN

252

Chapter 10 VPN 189

253

190 Chapter 10 VPN

254

Chapter 10 VPN 191

255

192 Chapter 10 VPN

256

Certificates

257

Self-signed certificates

258

Configuration summary

259

My Certificates

259

196 Chapter 11 Certificates

260

Figure 72 My Certificates

260

Chapter 11 Certificates 197

261

Table 59 My Certificates

261

Certificate file formats

262

Importing a certificate

263

200 Chapter 11 Certificates

264

Creating a certificate

265

202 Chapter 11 Certificates

266

Chapter 11 Certificates 203

267

My Certificate details

268

Chapter 11 Certificates 205

269

206 Chapter 11 Certificates

270

Chapter 11 Certificates 207

271

Trusted CAs

272

Chapter 11 Certificates 209

273

Figure 76 Trusted CAs

273

Table 63 Trusted CAs

273

210 Chapter 11 Certificates

274

Chapter 11 Certificates 211

275

Figure 77 Trusted CA import

275

Table 64 Trusted CA import

275

212 Chapter 11 Certificates

276

Chapter 11 Certificates 213

277

214 Chapter 11 Certificates

278

Table 65 Trusted CA details

278

Chapter 11 Certificates 215

279

Trusted remote hosts

280

Chapter 11 Certificates 217

281

218 Chapter 11 Certificates

282

Chapter 11 Certificates 219

283

220 Chapter 11 Certificates

284

Chapter 11 Certificates 221

285

222 Chapter 11 Certificates

286

Chapter 11 Certificates 223

287

224 Chapter 11 Certificates

288

Directory servers

289

Secure Router can access

290

Chapter 11 Certificates 227

291

228 Chapter 11 Certificates

292

Chapter 12

293

Bandwidth management

293

Bandwidth classes and filters

294

FTP 64 Kb/s 64 Kb/s

295

H.323 64 Kb/s 64 Kb/s

295

SIP 64 Kb/s 64 Kb/s

295

Configuring summary

296

Configuring class setup

297

Chapter 13

305

Authentication server

305

Edit Local User Database

307

Current split networks

310

Current split networks edit

311

Configuring RADIUS

313

Figure 96 RADIUS

314

Table 82 RADIUS

314

Chapter 14

317

Remote management screens

317

Remote management and NAT

318

System timeout

318

Introduction to HTTPS

319

Configuring WWW

320

Figure 98 WWW

321

Table 83 WWW

321

HTTPS example

322

Logon screen

326

Secure Router models

328

SSH overview

331

How SSH works

332

Configuring SSH

333

Figure 109 SSH

334

Table 84 SSH

334

Example 1: Microsoft Windows

335

Example 2: Linux

336

Secure FTP using SSH example

337

Configuring TELNET

339

Configuring FTP

340

Configuring SNMP

341

Supported MIBs

343

SNMP Traps

343

REMOTE MANAGEMENT: SNMP

344

Configuring DNS

345

Configuring Security

346

Figure 120 Security

347

Table 90 Security

347

UPnP implementation

350

Configuring UPnP

350

Chapter 15 UPnP 287

351

Figure 121 Configuring UPnP

351

Table 91 Configuring UPnP

351

Displaying UPnP port mapping

352

Installing UPnP in Windows Me

353

Installing UPnP in Windows XP

354

Chapter 15 UPnP 291

355

292 Chapter 15 UPnP

356

Chapter 15 UPnP 293

357

294 Chapter 15 UPnP

358

Figure 131 Service settings

358

WebGUI easy access

359

Local Network

360

WebGUI logon screen displays

360

Chapter 16

361

Logs Screens

361

298 Chapter 16 Logs Screens

362

Figure 136 View Log

362

Table 93 View Log

362

Configuring Log settings

363

300 Chapter 16 Logs Screens

364

Figure 137 Log settings

364

Chapter 16 Logs Screens 301

365

Table 94 Log settings

365

Configuring Reports

366

Chapter 16 Logs Screens 303

367

Figure 138 Reports

367

Viewing Web site hits

368

Chapter 16 Logs Screens 305

369

Viewing Protocol/Port

370

Viewing LAN IP address

371

308 Chapter 16 Logs Screens

372

Reports specifications

373

310 Chapter 16 Logs Screens

374

Chapter 17

375

Call scheduling screens

375

Call scheduling introduction

375

Call scheduling edit

377

Chapter 18

381

Maintenance

381

318 Chapter 18 Maintenance

382

Figure 145 System Status

382

Table 102 System Status

382

System statistics

383

DHCP Table screen

384

F/W Upload screen

385

322 Chapter 18 Maintenance

386

Figure 148 Firmware upload

386

Table 105 Firmware Upload

386

Chapter 18 Maintenance 323

387

Configuration screen

388

Backup configuration

389

Restore configuration

389

326 Chapter 18 Maintenance

390

Restart screen

391

328 Chapter 18 Maintenance

392

Appendix A

393

Troubleshooting

393

Problems with the LAN LED

394

Problems with Internet Access

395

Problems with the password

396

Problems with the WebGUI

396

Permissions

397

Figure 157 Pop-up Blocker

398

Figure 159 Internet options

400

Internet Explorer JavaScript

401

JAVA (Sun)

404

Netscape Pop-up Blockers

405

Allowing Pop-ups

406

Figure 167 Popup Windows

407

Figure 168 Popup Windows

408

Figure 169 Allowed Sites

409

Figure 170 Advanced

410

Log Descriptions

413

Table 119 Attack Logs

415

Table 120 Access Logs

416

Table 121 ACL Setting Notes

421

Table 122 ICMP Notes

421

VPN/IPSec Logs

422

VPN Responder IPSec Log

423

Table 127 PKI Logs

428

Log Commands

431

Displaying Logs

432

Log Command Example

433

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