Avaya Configuring SNMP, RMON, BOOTP, DHCP, and RARP Services Manuale Utente Pagina 62
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Configuring SNMP, RMON, BOOTP, DHCP, and RARP Services
2-30 114070 Rev. B
Although BOOTP and DHCP use the same UDP port numbers (67 and 68), they
differ in the following ways:
• DHCP defines a mechanism for clients to obtain their IP network address for a
fixed period of time (lease), allowing for reassignment of expired IP network
address to different clients.
• DHCP provides a mechanism for clients to acquire all of the IP configuration
parameters needed to communicate on a network.
• DHCP packet length is longer than for BOOTP.
The additional packet length allows a DHCP server to provide the client with
all the IP configuration parameters that it needs to operate.
• DHCP is a more complicated protocol than BOOTP.
DHCP has seven message types; BOOTP uses only two.
Acquiring a New IP Address and New Configuration Parameters
DHCP acquires an IP address and other configuration parameters for clients. This
process involves the following stages:
• Identifying DHCP servers
• Requesting IP information
• Receiving IP information
• Accepting IP information
- Configuring SNMP 1
- RMON, BOOTP, DHCP 1
- Bay Networks Software License 3
- Contents 5
- 114070 Rev. B 10
- About This Guide 15
- Before You Begin 16
- Conventions 16
- Acronyms 17
- World Wide Web 21
- Customer Service FTP 21
- Support Source CD 22
- CompuServe 22
- How to Get Help 23
- Chapter 1 25
- Starting SNMP, RMON, BOOTP 25
- DHCP, and RARP Services 25
- Starting SNMP Services 26
- Starting RMON 27
- Enabling the Ethernet DCM 28
- Customizing the Ethernet DCM 28
- Starting BOOTP Services 29
- Starting DHCP 30
- Starting RARP Services 31
- Chapter 2 33
- SNMP, RMON, BOOTP 33
- DHCP, and RARP Concepts 33
- SNMP Messages 34
- Figure 2-1. Role of SNMP 35
- SNMP Implementation Notes 36
- Internet Protocol (IP) 37
- Events and Traps 37
- 2-6 114070 Rev. B 38
- Table 2-1. Severity Levels 38
- Thresholds 39
- Threshold Example 40
- RMON Overview 42
- SNM0011A 43
- RMON Architecture 44
- RMON MIB Groups 45
- 2-14 114070 Rev. B 46
- 114070 Rev. B 2-15 47
- 2-16 114070 Rev. B 48
- RMON Interoperability Issues 49
- RMON Applications 50
- RMON Memory Use 50
- 114070 Rev. B 2-19 51
- 2-20 114070 Rev. B 52
- 2-22 114070 Rev. B 54
- BOOTP Relay Agent Overview 56
- SNM0002A 57
- 2-26 114070 Rev. B 58
- SNM0001A 59
- 2-28 114070 Rev. B 60
- DHCP Overview 61
- 2-30 114070 Rev. B 62
- SNM0005A 63
- 2-32 114070 Rev. B 64
- SNM0006A 65
- 2-34 114070 Rev. B 66
- RARP Overview 67
- 2-36 114070 Rev. B 68
- Chapter 3 69
- Customizing SNMP 69
- Adding an SNMP Community 71
- Deleting an SNMP Community 72
- Adding a Manager 73
- 3-6 114070 Rev. B 74
- Deleting a Manager 75
- 3-8 114070 Rev. B 76
- Configuring Trap Exceptions 77
- Configuring Thresholds 78
- Adding a Threshold 79
- 3-12 114070 Rev. B 80
- Specifying Threshold Units 81
- 3-14 114070 Rev. B 82
- Chapter 4 83
- Customizing a DCM for RMON 83
- 4-2 114070 Rev. B 84
- Specifying the Boot Option 85
- Saving the Boot Image File 85
- 4-4 114070 Rev. B 86
- Rebooting the Ethernet DCM 87
- 4-8 114070 Rev. B 90
- Using Optivity LAN with RMON 92
- Chapter 5 95
- 5-2 114070 Rev. B 96
- Enable BOOTP on 98
- Corporate backbone 98
- Booting routers 98
- BOOTP server 98
- Customizing BOOTP 101
- 5-8 114070 Rev. B 102
- Deleting BOOTP Globally 104
- Chapter 6 105
- Customizing DHCP 105
- Deleting DHCP Globally 106
- Chapter 7 107
- Customizing RARP 107
- 7-2 114070 Rev. B 108
- Disabling RARP Globally 109
- Deleting RARP Globally 109
- Appendix A 111
- Parameter Descriptions 111
- SNMP Global Parameters 112
- 113
- SNMP Community Parameters 114
- SNMP Manager Parameters 115
- A-6 114070 Rev. B 116
- 119
- 122
- 122
- 114070 Rev. B A-13 123
- DCM Global Parameters 124
- 1:dcm_image 125
- 126
- 126
- BOOTP and DHCP Parameters 129
- 130
- BOOTP Address Parameters 131
- 114070 Rev. B A-23 133
- A-24 114070 Rev. B 134
- RARP Interface Parameters 136
- RARP Address Parameters 136
- 114070 Rev. B A-27 137
- Appendix B 139
- Default Parameter Settings 139
- (continued) 140
- RARP Parameters 143
- 114070 Rev. B Index-1 145
- 114070 Rev. B Index-3 147
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