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Configuring Traffic Filters and Protocol Prioritization
2-2 117348-A Rev. A
While the router is operating, network traffic from various sources converges at
each WAN interface. Without protocol prioritization, the router transmits packets
in a first in, first out (FIFO) order.
With Protocol Priority enabled on an interface, the router sorts traffic into
prioritized delivery queues (High, Normal, and Low), called priority queues. The
router uses a dequeuing algorithm to empty the priority queues to transmit traffic.
Generally, the router transmits higher-priority traffic first. Other configurable
values in the protocol prioritization scheme also affect the transmission of traffic.
Two of these values are the maximum size of the queue (queue depth) and the line
delay (latency), described in “T
uning Protocol Prioritization” later in this chapter.
Protocol prioritization is considered an outbound filter mechanism for these
reasons:
• You use outbound traffic filters to specify how traffic is prioritized.
• Priority queues affect the sequence in which data leaves an interface; they do
not affect traffic as it arrives at the router.
Outbound traffic filters include prioritizing actions for specifying priority queues.
See “Pr
ioritizing Actions” in Chapter 4.
The following sections describe how the router prioritizes traffic into queues, and
the options for dequeuing:
•“Priority Queuing”
•“T
he Dequeuing Process”
Priority Queuing
With protocol prioritization enabled on an interface, the router sends each packet
leaving an interface to one of three priority queues:
• High queue
• Normal queue
• Low queue
The router automatically queues packets that do not match a priority filter to the
Normal queue. To send traffic to the other queues, you create outbound traffic
filters that include a prioritizing action. These are called priority filters.
- Configuring Traffic Filters 1
- Bay Networks Software License 3
- Contents 5
- 117348-A Rev. A 11
- About This Guide 15
- Conventions 16
- Acronyms 17
- Bay Networks Customer Service 19
- How to Get Help 20
- Chapter 1 21
- Using Traffic Filters 21
- Inbound Traffic Filters 22
- Outbound Traffic Filters 23
- Filtering Strategies 24
- Combine Filters 25
- Build a Firewall 25
- Traffic Filter Components 26
- Using Traffic Filters 27
- Predefined Criteria 28
- 1-10 117348-A Rev. A 30
- 1-12 117348-A Rev. A 32
- Using Filter Templates 33
- 1-14 117348-A Rev. A 34
- Chapter 2 35
- Priority Queuing 36
- The Dequeuing Process 37
- 117348-A Rev. A 2-5 39
- 2-6 117348-A Rev. A 40
- 117348-A Rev. A 2-7 41
- 2-8 117348-A Rev. A 42
- Tuning Concepts 44
- 117348-A Rev. A 2-11 45
- Queue Size Example 46
- Reconfiguring Queue Size 46
- Examples 47
- 2-14 117348-A Rev. A 48
- 117348-A Rev. A 2-15 49
- Chapter 3 51
- Transparent Bridge Actions 54
- Predefined SRB Criteria 55
- User-Defined SRB Criteria 56
- SRB Actions 56
- Predefined DECnet Criteria 57
- User-Defined DECnet Criteria 57
- DECnet Actions 57
- DLSw Criteria and Actions 58
- IP Criteria and Actions 59
- IP Actions 60
- IPX Criteria and Actions 61
- LLC2 Criteria and Actions 62
- OSI Criteria and Actions 63
- VINES Criteria and Actions 64
- XNS Criteria and Actions 65
- Chapter 4 67
- Selecting Predefined Criteria 68
- Predefined IP Criteria 70
- 117348-A Rev. A 4-5 71
- Data Link Reference Points 72
- IP Reference Points 74
- Selecting Actions 75
- Prioritizing Actions 76
- Dial Service Actions 76
- 117348-A Rev. A 4-11 77
- Chapter 5 79
- Specifying MAC Address Ranges 80
- SRB Functional MAC Addresses 81
- 5-4 117348-A Rev. A 82
- Table 5-3. SAP Codes 82
- Table 5-4. Frame Relay NLPIDs 83
- Table 5-5. PPP Protocol IDs 83
- 5-6 117348-A Rev. A 84
- 5-8 117348-A Rev. A 86
- 88
- 88
- Chapter 6 89
- 6-2 117348-A Rev. A 90
- 117348-A Rev. A 6-3 91
- 117348-A Rev. A 6-5 93
- 6-8 117348-A Rev. A 96
- 6-10 117348-A Rev. A 98
- 117348-A Rev. A 6-11 99
- 6-12 117348-A Rev. A 100
- 117348-A Rev. A 6-13 101
- 6-14 117348-A Rev. A 102
- 6-16 117348-A Rev. A 104
- 6-18 117348-A Rev. A 106
- 6-20 117348-A Rev. A 108
- Chapter 7 109
- 7-2 117348-A Rev. A 110
- 117348-A Rev. A 7-3 111
- Creating a Template 112
- 113
- 7-6 117348-A Rev. A 114
- 7-8 117348-A Rev. A 116
- Customizing Templates 117
- 7-10 117348-A Rev. A 118
- 117348-A Rev. A 7-11 119
- 7-12 117348-A Rev. A 120
- Drop_Telnet_S42 121
- SRB_DSAP_hiQ 121
- 7-14 117348-A Rev. A 122
- 7-16 117348-A Rev. A 124
- 7-18 117348-A Rev. A 126
- 7-20 117348-A Rev. A 128
- 117348-A Rev. A 7-21 129
- 7-22 117348-A Rev. A 130
- 117348-A Rev. A 7-23 131
- Appendix A 133
- 134
- 117348-A Rev. A A-3 135
- A-4 117348-A Rev. A 136
- 117348-A Rev. A A-5 137
- A-6 117348-A Rev. A 138
- 139
- 140
- Appendix B 141
- 142
- (continued) 143
- B-4 117348-A Rev. A 144
- filtering goals 145
- B-8 117348-A Rev. A 148
- Configuring DLSw 149
- Services 149
- (continued) 149
- B-10 117348-A Rev. A 150
- Implementation Notes 151
- B-12 117348-A Rev. A 152
- 117348-A Rev. A B-13 153
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