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Using Syslog Messaging to Monitor Router Events
308657-14.00 Rev 00
C-3
Figure C-1. Syslog and Syslogd Operations
Syslog software:
• Polls slot logs
• Retrieves
event messages
• Filters retrieved
messages
• Maps retrieved
messages into
Syslog message
format
• Forwards
Syslog messages
to remote hosts
Polls log @ slot
Log @ slot
Router
Disk
Syslogd daemon:
• Receives syslog messages
• Identifies message sources
• Determines message priorities
• Logs, displays, prints, and/or
forwards messages
Remote Host
(Unix Workstation)
Outgoing
Syslog
messages
IP network
Message
logged
Message
displayed
Message
printed
Message
forwarded
UNIX
workstation
Retrieves
messages
Polls
log
TS0001B
- Using Technician Interface 1
- Software 1
- Trademarks 2
- Restricted Rights Legend 2
- Statement of Conditions 2
- Contents 5
- 308657-14.00 Rev 00 10
- Before You Begin 19
- Text Conventions 20
- Set Trap Monitor Filters 21
- Acronyms 22
- Hard-Copy Technical Manuals 25
- How to Get Help 26
- Chapter 1 27
- Differences from Site Manager 28
- Logging In 29
- <User 30
- Manager> 30
- <password> 30
- <passcode> 31
- Logging Out 38
- Chapter 2 41
- Configuring the Console Port 41
- Using the set Command 43
- Console Port Parameters 44
- <port_no.> 46
- <router_name> 52
- Using Autoscript Files 59
- Sample Autoscript Files 60
- Customizing Autoscript Files 61
- Chapter 3 63
- Using Operating Commands 63
- Displaying Online Help 64
- Halting a Command 65
- Loading a Command into Memory 68
- Using the Ping Command 69
- IPv6 Ping 73
- <repeat_count> 74
- IPX Ping 76
- OSI Ping 79
- VINES Ping 82
- <repeat_count> 83
- <timeout> 83
- AppleTalk Ping 85
- APPN Ping 88
- Examples (server): 91
- Examples (client): 92
- Chapter 4 93
- Using Multiple Memory Cards 95
- Displaying a Directory 99
- Examples: 100
- Changing the Active Volume 103
- Copying a File 103
- Transferring a File 104
- In-Band File Transfers 105
- Caution: 106
- Out-of-Band File Transfers 107
- Deleting a File 108
- Compacting File Space 110
- Formatting a Memory Card 110
- Chapter 5 113
- Managing Event Logs 113
- Overview 114
- <entity> 115
- <severity> 115
- <slot_ID> 115
- <entity_name> 116
- <severity_levels> 116
- <slot_numbers> 116
- All events saved to the 118
- file stored on volume 3 118
- Saving the Events Log 119
- Displaying an Events Log File 124
- Clearing Events 125
- Chapter 6 127
- Accessing the MIB 127
- Getting MIB Values 130
- Examples 131
- Setting MIB Values 132
- Committing MIB Sets 134
- Saving the Configuration 135
- Using the MIB-II Counter 135
- <option> 136
- Chapter 7 137
- System Administration 137
- Configuring the Boot Source 139
- <TFTP_host> 140
- <TFTP_pathname> 140
- <slot_no.> 143
- <interface> 143
- <next_hop_address> 143
- Booting the Router 145
- Scheduling Boot Events 150
- Example: 152
- Specify a boot image name 153
- <vol> 154
- <filename> 154
- <wfRuiBootDateAndTime> 155
- Restarting a Slot 156
- Resetting a System or Slot 157
- Running Diagnostics 160
- Validating an Executable File 165
- Upgrading PROMs Remotely 169
- Using the prom Command 171
- Additional Examples: 173
- Resetting the Date and Time 175
- Assigning Passwords 177
- <IP_Decimal_Address> 179
- <port_number> 180
- Managing SNMP Secure Mode 182
- Setting the Encryption Key 183
- WCP Search Depth Attributes 186
- <0 - 255 187
- 256> 187
- <router_model> 188
- Monitoring IP Routes 192
- Table 7-7. Flag Descriptions 194
- Example (ip routes) 195
- Example (IP routes) 196
- Example (bgp routes) 197
- Example (ospf_lsdb) 199
- <n> 201
- (continued) 202
- AS sets and AS sequences 203
- Routing Tables 204
- Interface Cache 205
- Multicast Cache 206
- Slot/Internal Cache 207
- DVMRP Caches 208
- <slot> 209
- OSPF Link State Database 210
- Determining Circuit Numbers 211
- Monitoring IPv6 Routes 213
- <protocol> 214
- Example (ip6 routes) 216
- <ifindex>) 217
- <protocol>) 218
- Chapter 8 225
- Managing Aliases 225
- IP Input Statistics: 229
- Hi hello How are you? 229
- Debugging Aliases 231
- Deleting an Alias from Memory 231
- Saving Aliases to a File 232
- Loading Aliases from a File 233
- (continued) 240
- Appendix A 245
- Implementation Notes 252
- Supported Traps 253
- Unsupported Operations 254
- Line Number Attributes 254
- 255
- Appendix B 257
- About xmodem 258
- The xmodem Command 259
- File Handling 264
- Error Checking 264
- Canceling a File Transfer 264
- Modem Interface Differences 264
- Hardware Configuration 265
- Opening a Connection 266
- Local command? 268
- <source_vol/dir> 271
- Opening Wfterm 274
- Initializing the Local Modem 277
- Dialing a Remote Router 278
- File Transfer Functions 280
- <source_vol> 282
- File Transfer Completed 283
- File Transfer Aborted 283
- File Transfer 285
- Aborted 285
- Closing the Connection 286
- Quitting Wfterm 287
- Appendix C 289
- Using Syslog Messaging to 289
- Monitor Router Events 289
- Retrieves 291
- Remote Hosts and Filters 292
- Polling the Events Log 293
- Identifying Entity Filters 293
- Filtering by Event Number 294
- Filtering by Slot Number 295
- 7 LOG_INFO Info 299
- 8 LOG_DEBUG Debug, Trace 299
- <1 - 10> 303
- <host_IP_address> 305
- Managing Syslog on a Router 309
- <wfSyslogHostDest> 310
- Example Syslog Configuration 312
- <Host_IP_Address> 313
- Syslog Parameter Descriptions 314
- Global/Group Parameters 316
- <5 - 610000> 318
- Host Parameters 319
- Entity Filter Parameters 324
- <entity_code> 326
- <filter_index> 326
- <0 - 255> 326
- <witfd> 328
- <0 - 14> 329
- For More Information 334
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